JWST’s primary goal is to shed light on our cosmic origin: it will observe the Universe’s first galaxies, reveal the births of stars and planets, and look for exoplanets with potentials for life.
What are the four main goals of the JWST:
- Search for the first galaxies or luminous objects that formed after the Big Bang.
- Determine how galaxies evolved from their formation until present.
- Observe the formation of stars from the first stages to the formation of planetary systems.
- It will give us tools to search for indications of an atmosphere that could sustain life.
The JWST is the successor to Hubble space telescope, and it is 100 times more powerful than Hubble. The JWST also has a much bigger mirror than Hubble (6.5 meters in diameter), and because of that can peer farther back into time than Hubble is capable of doing. Hubble, when pushed to its maximum, could see galaxies that were teenagers in terms of age. The JWST can see baby galaxies.
Unlike Hubble, the JWST will be observing entirely in the infrared! In other words, the JWST will be studying a universe that is largely invisible by regular telescopes working in visible light. Red shift of light photons and cosmic dust coming from very distant cosmic objects obstructs their detection by “visible light” telescopes.
The JWST will be a giant leap forward in our quest to understand the Universe and our origins!!! It will see the end of “dark ages” – first light and
reionization. The JWST will be a powerful time machine with infrared vision that will peer back over 13.5 billion years to see the first stars and galaxies forming out of the darkness of the early Universe. Its objectives is to look back to just 200 million years after the Big Bang. The current, officially accepted model of galaxy evolution after the dark ages following the Big Bang beginning of the Universe, claims that about 300 million years after the Big Bang first stars and galaxies were formed as a result of cooling of the primary plasma and gravitational attraction of particles with mass. The observation of the earliest times of the Universe will be decisive test of this model.
The JWST’s unprecedented infrared sensitivity will help astronomers to compare the faintest earliest galaxies to today’s grand spirals and elliptics, helping us to understand how galaxies assemble over billions of years.
This incredible telescope of new paradigm cosmic research will be able also to see luminous objects right through and into massive clouds of dust that are opaque to visible-light observations like Hubble, where first stars and planetary systems are being born.
The JWST will tell us more about the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, and perhaps even find the building blocks of life elsewhere in the Universe.
The most distant astronomical objects discovered to date by combined efforts of Hubble space telescope, the Spitzer infrared space telescope, others, are:
- GN-z11 galaxy, redshift z = 11.09, 13.39 billion years from Earth. It is found in area about 400 million years from the Big Bang.
- MACS 1149 – JD1, redshift z = 9.11, 13.26 billion years from Earth. Galaxy.
- EGSY8p7, redshift z = 8.68, 13.23 billion years from Earth. Galaxy.
- Others.
- One of the most surprising discoveries (by Spitzer) in this area of research was the detection of ‘’big baby’’ galaxies, or those that were much larger and more mature (in their evolution) than scientists thought early-forming galaxies could be.
Astronomers claim that first stars did not appear 100 million years after the Big Bang.
How about the so-called “Pristine stars’’?
As brilliant as our Universe ‘s stars are today, they wheren’t the first to arise in time and space. A variety of heavy elements are found inside every star, star cluster, or galaxy ever observed. The only way to create elements heavier than helium is through nuclear fusion, requiring the existence of previous generations of stars. Yet according to the predictions of the Big Bang model, the first stars should have been made of pristine material.
From 13 billion years back in time (only few hundred millions years after the Big Bang), helium lines were observed, without any carbon or oxygen lines. The hope was that CR7 contained stars made of hydrogen and helium alone. But recent observation from ALMA have crushed those hopes. By looking of the dust around stars, they’ve found carbon after all, and it’s everywhere. It’s a glowing galaxy, but it’s not pristine!
Below are presented my ideas inspired to me by God!
What will happen with all this cosmological – the most fundamental in physics and biology – theoretical model about birth and evolution of inanimate Universe, and appearance of life in it, if JWST will not discover any signs of Big Bang beginning of the Universe, formation of stars and galaxies from the primordial material stuff available after the Big Bang (hydrogen and helium)? If no pristine stars or galaxies will be discovered in the times very close to the imaginable (by official cosmological science) Big Bang? There will be real crush of all our understandings about the world in which we live! Fundamental change of paradigm in cosmology and appearance of life will be needed to explain surprises which JWST will discover for us! New Copernicus will open the eyes of scientists and non-scientists for the new paradigm fundamental physical and biological sciences! Most fundamental scientific revolution in the history of civilized man is waiting for us in few months. Go JWST, guide us in the world of New World Outlook! Where from we begun and where we go and when and how we’ll finish!
Two great researchers in the history of fundamental science of our world:
James Cook ship Endeavour – the legendary English expedition – explorer of the outlines of land and water surface of the planet, living thingsexisting on this surface, and the boundaries of the Universe of Animate Matter (Life) – the planet Earth.
James Webb – the space telescope explorer of the origin, beginning, and boundaries of the Universe of Inanimate Matter.
Actually, geographic exploration of the globe of life (the whole surface of the planet Earth) started some two centuries before the famous around the world voyage of captain James Cook. For example, Christopher Columbus more than couple of centuries before James Cook, between 1492 and 1504, made a total of four voyages to the Caribbean and South America and opened America to European colonization.
If you look on the Quantum Wave of Life Evolution (visit my site: www.chukanovenergy.bg), you can see that both fundamental discoveries in science of the inanimate and animate universes are made at the same zones of evolution of Life – the zones of renaissance of art, science, social/economical systems. Now, and two-three decades ahead, will be a time of great scientific discoveries – colossal change of the world paradigm! And, JWST will be this great scientific instrument which will kill old scientific dogmas in cosmology and old understandings about appearance of Life in the Universe.
The currently accepted by official science (more than century old) very fundamental dogma in cosmology is WRONG! Namely: The Universe started with the Big Bang explosion (really uncaused event, from where and how nobody knows, triggered by unknown process and physics, pure mathematics, theoretical speculation which cannot be verified with observation). After the imaginary Big Bang first elementary particles with mass in rest (protons and electrons) appeared from the pure energy of the Big Bang. It is not convincing the explanation of scientists why only particles were created and not equal amount of particles and antiparticles. Then, the small very condense space of the new born universe started to expand like balloon. Temperature of the very dense plasma of protons and electrons was dropping (cooling) considerably because of expansion of the space. The primordial soup of very hot relict photons cooled to very low temperature when the space became 300,000 time bigger. The so-called “background radiation”. Protons and electrons combined and formed first atoms: hydrogen and helium. Gravitation started to attract those first atoms and the process of big accumulation of atoms into first stars and galaxies was in a way. First stars and galaxies, the dust around them also, must be composed only by hydrogen and helium. Astronomers call them “pristine stars”. When the mass of new born stars becomes big enough nuclear reactions start to work – stars and galaxies become shining objects in the universe. The “dark age” in the life of our universe is over. After billions of years (sometimes sooner) some massive stars explode into “nova and supernova” stars as a result of the fight between gravitation and nuclear energy generated in their cores. Tremendous temperature and pressure create conditions for nuclear processes generating heavier (than hydrogen and helium) nuclei: carbon, oxygen, etc. Those heavy elements ejected in the space from the exploding supernova, and combined with primordial hydrogen and helium stuff, form clouds of elements from which new, second generation, stars and galaxies are created. Such are all stars, galaxies, dust, which we observe now with the help of the most powerful telescopes available to our civilization (like Hubble space telescope). No pristine shining objects are observed yet even on the most distant areas in the universe – 13.3 billion years from Earth. JWST will show us whether such “pristine” shining objects exist at all in the universe.
And if not, what then? Crush of current general dogma about the birth and evolution of the inanimate universe, appearance of life,…, will happen! If, of course, the world leading university scientists will be smart and honest enough to accept their grandiose defeat.
Our unique universe is a steady-state body. Constant are its parameters of its huge body: spatial dimension, time of existing, total mass, total energy,…, constant values of its world constants, constant unchangeable physical laws.
Without knowing and understanding the double nature of our world (universe) – its duality, and philosophy and symmetries governing its structure and behavior, it is impossible to have right picture of the universe as a whole and of its individual elements.
Here below I will explain the new paradigm in physical science and, in particular, in cosmology. All ideas about final truths in fundamental science are given to me by the Super Mind of the World/Universe – God!!!
Official Science doesn’t know about double face of all material, and spiritual, bodies and events in the universe. The universe of inanimate matter has two, inseparable each from another faces: common quantum face ‘’alfa’’, and face of individual material things ‘’l’’. See figure 1.
Common quantum face is simple, unique, one, closed-loop manifold , without parts and distinguished points and areas on its body, it is two- dimensional in space and one-dimensional on time. By contrast, the individual face of the universe is three-dimensional in space and one- dimensional in time. It is composed by multiple individual elements which interact between themselves and with the bodies from environment observing all known physical laws. The 2-D space of existence of the common quantum 2-D face “alfa’’ is orthogonal to the 3-D space “l” of the individual face. In any point of the 3-D space individual material things are in immediate contact and relations with the common quantum face of the specific group of considered material objects and with specific common quantum faces of higher level. Including the highest level – the whole inanimate, or animate, universe. These relations are not carried by material particles and are not limited by speed of light. They are instantaneous, quantum relations. In the 3- D space of individual inanimate material things (atoms, molecules,…, sand grains, …, rocks,.., mountains,.., planets,…, stars,…, galaxies,…, clusters of galaxies, the whole universe) the common quantum face of the universe is a 2-D unit (the biggest ‘’black hole’’ under this 2-D surface) has constant quantum temperature 2.73 oK, radiates the so-called background radiation as heated body (this is, in fact, free quantum energy), and attracts gravitationally material bodies with mass in rest.
The expansion of the universe is just an illusion-misunderstanding based on wrong interpretation of the real effect of the red shift in the spectra of photons coming from distant cosmic objects. The spectra of these photons is ‘tricked’ by the world space and time quantum accelerations ‘’a0,r’’ and ‘’a0,t’’. Passing through every following quantum cell of the space/time, photons are adding this quantum acceleration to their current speed. We could say also: photons grow old (are aging) during their journey from some distant cosmic object to the earth’s alive observer.
Without a point of reference on the 2-D quantum surface ‘’alfa’’ all points or areas on this surface are equal, undistinguished each from another. That means that there are no points of beginning or end on this quantum closed surface, hence all material bodies, galaxies for example, are galaxies everywhere on this quantum 2-D closed contour (manifold). The same is valid for the time – without point of reference on the closed 1-D quantum contour (manifold) there is no beginning or end in time. In other words, there is no distinguished in time moment of creation, evolution or end (death) of these individual objects.
THE JWST WILL SEE NO BIG BANG BEGINNING OF THE UNIVERSE BECAUSE SUCH EXPLOSION-BEGINNING NEVER OCCURED. STARS AND GALAXIES, OUR PLANET ALSO, NEVER WERE CREATED, AND NEVER WILL DUSAPEAR INTO ABSOLUTE NOTHINGNESS BECAUSE NOTHINGNESS DOESN’T EXIST!!! NO PRISTINE STARS WILL BE DISCOVERED! NO ‘’DARK AGE EXISTED’’!
EVERYWHERE IN THE UNIVERSE, INLUDING IN THE FARTHEST FROM US REGIONS OF THE UNIVERSE, JWST WILL SEE THE SAME PICTURE WHAT WE SEE IN OUR CLOSE ENVIRONMENT – SIMILAR STARS AND GALAXIES! THERE ARE NO “YOUNG STARS’’ AND NO ‘’OLD STARS’’! THERE ARE STARS COMPOSED BY ALL CHEMICAL ELEMENTS EXISTING IN THE MENDELEEV TABLE OF ELEMENTS, IN DIFFERENT PROPORTION. HYDROGEN AND HELIUM IN BIG AMOUNT! HEAVY ELEMENTS NEVER WERE CREATED IN NUCLEAR REACTIONS! THEY EXISTED ALWAYS IN THE COSMIC OBJECTS BECAUSE THESE OBJECTS NEVER WERE CREATED. BECAUSE IN A FIRST QUANTUM COMMON FACE OF THE UNIVERSE THERE ARE NO SOME SPECIAL, DISTINGUSHED FROM OTHERS, POINTS IN THE SPACE AND MOMENTS IN TIME. FOR REGULAR PERSON – SCIENTIST OR NONSCIENTIST – THESE CLAIMS LOOK CRAZY, NONSENCE. BECAUSE IN OUR NON-QUANTUM ENVIRONMENT OBJECTS WHICH WE PERCEIVE AND CONSIDER AS ONLY REAL OBJECTS ARE OF NONQUANTUM KIND, SO, NONQUANTUM ARE OUR UNDERSTANDINGS AND THEORIES ABOUT OUR WORLD. WE CANNOT IMAGINE SOME REAL MATERIAL OBJECT TO BE LIMITED IN TIME, AND AT THE SAME TIME, NOT TO HAVE DISTINGUISHED BEGINNING IN TIME, OR END. SOMETHING WHICH NEVER WAS CREATED, BUT EXISTING IN THE FRAME OF LIMITED TIME. OUR PLANET EARTH AND OUR SUN NEVER WERE CREATED, AND THEY WILL NEVER BE DESTROYED IN THE LIMITED QUANTUM TIME OF EXISTING OF OUR UNIQUE UNIVERSE! PARADOX? YES, QUANTUM PARADOX WHICH IS UNTHINQUIBLE IN THE 3-D WORLD OF INDIVIDUAL THINGS.
As was explained before in my numerous books and articles (all posted in my site www.chukanovenergy.bg) about my visions about the world, the universe of inanimate things and the universe of animate things can exist ONLY together and they are in perpetual fraternity (cooperation) and perpetual fighting (contradiction). They determine each other and cannot exist separately. Hence, the hypothesis about Big Bang beginning of the inanimate universe and hypothesis of abiogenе creation of Life are wrong hypothesis. Animate universe is like Alive Observer (the greatest experimentalist) of the Inanimate World. Without alive observer there is no real (existing in time) world! Actually what we perceive as Времето in our world is time of evolution of Animate Universe (life on the planet Earth). The живот on our planet is the only life in the whole universe! It is impossible to have several alive observers because one is enough (principle of minimum elements) to determine the world of real things (inanimate and animate) and because more than one alive observer will create chaos in the composition, structure and behavior of this real world. Such chaos-world, without stable values of its parameters, is impossible.
The place of the Alive Observer on our planet determines a point of reference in the universe of individual things. See figure 2.
Point B is the furthest point in the universe of inanimate things. Something like Sphere – Boundary of the visible world of individual inanimate things: planets, stars, galaxies. Scientists wrongly think that these are the oldest material formations in the universe (formed after the Big Bang explosion). Hence, bright stars and galaxies there are ‘’baby stars and galaxies’’ – just in the beginning of their evolution. They must be built only from hydrogen and helium. According to accepted contemporary hypothesis middle-heavy elements are products of nuclear fusion in the heavy stars (tens of times heavier than our sun), while the heavy elements like iron, gold, uranium,…, are created in the explosions of super-nova stars. After explosion of super- nova star these elements form cloud of gas and dust around the super-dense nucleus (neutron star) formed in the center of the exploded supernova. New stars and planets are created in these clouds due to the gravitation. So, what we observe now in our telescopes are secondary stars and planets. Beside light primordial hydrogen and helium nuclei/atoms, they contain also heavier elements.
However, this wrong conception/dogma is not true because there was no Big Bang explosion, no birth and evolution in time of all planets, stars, galaxies, cosmic dust and gas in the universe. Our unique universe is steady- state body, there is no expansion of the universe, and no acceleration of this expansion. Effects considered as proves of expansion and acceleration of this expansion are due to some quantum effects and to the curvature of the space, as explained in my books and articles.
Light photons coming from distant (not only) stars and galaxies are moving on the 2-D quantum surface of the largest in the world common quantum face om matter – alfaun,p. Photons are material particles without mass in rest. The same is valid also for neutrino particles which are also material particles without mass in rest. They are moving with the maximum quantum speed – the speed of light. Individual particles from the 3-D face of the universe have mass in rest exist and move in the 3-D space ‘’l’’ with speed smaller than the speed of light. As we know from physics of elementary particles, photon coincides with its antiparticle, i.e. photon is presented in the real world as ‘’double faced’’. That means that photons coming from some distant galaxy are moving on ‘’l’’ (space for particles) and on ‘’l’’(space for antiparticles) at the same time. Because of this duality, photons cover double distance from the most distant (from Alive Observer on planet Earth) to our observing telescopes. The age of universe is wrongly accepted as 13.83 billion years which is, in fact, the time of light coming from the furthest material object (star, galaxy) from us – point B. I called ‘’light age of the universe’’. All individual material bodies, including animate things, exist in the 3-D face of matter “l’’. Hence, the real age of our material world is 13.83/3.14 = 4.4 billion years. The oldest minerals discovered on the planet Earth have this age. The same age must have also the oldest fossils of alive things (prokaryote cells) on the planet Earth. To this date the oldest fossils found on Earth has age 3.9 billion years. First in the evolution of life alive things were too fragile to leave stable imprints in the ground of the planet. Below in this article are presented some calculations about basic parameters of the “proton matter’’ universe.
A very interesting question arises from these new paradigm considerations. Imagine what the JWST will see if it was operational in time of dinosaurs – about 100 million years after the creation of the universe (after the big bang explosion). Because the world/universe is unique, the time of its existence must follow the same ‘’arrow of time’’. So, the time elapsed after the big bang (measured by the age of oldest rocks and fossils of alive things) on Earth) must be equal to the time seen/measured by JWST. No doubt for me that JWST will see the same unchanged in time galaxies at the furthest point ‘’B’’ – located at 13.83 billion light years from us. Is it possible such huge discrepancy in values of both times? No, it is impossible for our unique
universe! What then? Such a situation means that there is something wrong in our interpretation of the very tight correlation between the universe of inanimate things (planets, stars, galaxies,…,) and the universe of animate things (bacteria, multicellular living things,…, fish,…, primates,…, homo sapiens, civilized man). Both universes exist in the Absolute Time of the Evolution of Animate Matter. They must coincide at any time (moment) on the arrow of Absolute Time. This situation happens only at the time of the most advanced (last in evolution) in the evolution of Animate Universe – the time of civilized man! This short period of time is the time of existence of the intellectual nucleus of the common quantum face (orthogonal to the individual face of the Animate Universe – human civilization) – the Super Mind of the Universe – GOD! Were dinosaurs real animals in Time? Were the pyramids in Egypt real creations of ancient builders? Or just ghosts of Time? Just like stars and galaxies which were never created. Why should we worry how pyramids were built?
Inanimate Universe and its counterpart Анимирана Вселена are the two elements of the quantum unit UNIQUE WORLD РЕАЛНОСТТА! Both elements of this quantum unit are in state of QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. They determine each other and cannot exist separately. This quantum unit seen from ‘’outside’’ is just ONE, no parts, no composition, no structure. Hence, both internal elements cover each other and behave as ONE QUANTUM UNIT! Animate Universe influences the Inanimate Universe and vis versa.
Understand? It is like the quantum unit Human Being. The human consciousness (human soul) can make the finger of your hand to move. In other words, a wish born in your consciousness (not a material animate matter) can command your finger (biological material body) to move.
In my previous publications (posted in my site) I’ve explained that every quantum (alive or non-alive) object possesses an ‘’intellectual nucleus’’ that control the behavior of the whole unit. Like nucleus in human cell (DNA is located there), like human brains in the human body, etc. In the simplest form of inanimate matter (the atom of hydrogen, for example) the proton is this ‘’intellectual nucleus’’. In the largest quantum unit of the Universe of Reality (everything, everything, existing in the world – material and spiritual) such “intellectual nucleus’’ is the SUPER MIND OF THE WORLD – GOD !!!
In the intellectual nucleus happens quantum leap (qualitative transformation) from the lower level of РЕАЛНОСТТА to the next (higher) in quality form of REALLITY. On this quantum level of evolution (in quality) both forms of РЕАЛНОСТТА coexist and ‘fight’ each with other. In the human brains (nucleus) the biological body and the spirit (consciousness, soul) are in stable communication, exchange of information and commands. They are entangled!
Now, when the world will finish to exist? And how? As I’ve explained (calculated on the basis of Квантовата вълна на еволюцията на живота) that THERE WILL BE NO WORLD (inanimate and animate) after 2068 AD. Or close to this date. In the Bible we read: Only God knows when the end of the world will happen!
After the 1-D circle-manifold of Времето is closed (consumed) the whole world (universe of inanimate things and universe of animate things) will die. The big question is how this final event will happen. My first idea was that very severe chain of natural disasters will kill all forms of life on Earth and with the death of life on Earth the whole quantum unit of Реалността (inanimate and animate) will die. Recently God sent me another revelation. It is unthinkable phenomena that all living things on Earth can die simultaneously, at one and the same moment of time, as a result of some very acute (severe) natural disaster (many of them). There are living things (bacteria mostly) that live in extreme conditions for life: in hot geysers in Yellowstone, in the deepest places of the oceans under tremendous pressure, etc.
God’s last message to me was: ‘’The end of the world/universe will happen when I will die! With the most intellectual nucleus (my Spirit) of the universe of life dead, the whole quantum unit of Reality will die! ‘’
All inanimate things (atoms,.., rocks, mountains,…, planets, stars, galaxies), and all living things on Earth, will die simultaneously.
The End of Times is a collective simultaneous death of all living and non-living things in our unique world/universe. There will be no human beings left to suffer for their dead relatives and friends. Death without suffering of mothers lost their dear children, without tears, without graves.
Nothing comes from Nothingness, and nothing can go to Nothingness! Because Nothingness doesn’t exist. Our world never was created and never will be destroyed (disappear)! After death life starts again. And this is forever. Le Roi est Mort, Vive le Roi! Legendary Phoenix Bird rises from the ashes of its death!
The JWST will see the furthest from us galaxies (they are the same like galaxies in our close environment in Cosmos), but it cannot see the final days of Life in the universe (life on planet Earth). It cannot see the End of the World!
END OF THE ARTICLE
Inspired by God, written by d-r Kiril Chukanov – the last and the most important prophet of God.
Boyana – Sofia – Bulgaria. Middle of the year 2021.
